Sexual cells are also called
- gametes
- somatic cells
- body cells
Gametes are
- haploid
- diploid
- monadoid
A gamete contains
- one set of chromosomes
- two sets of chromosomes
Monohybridism - genotype is Aa:
- By segregation two types of gametes A and a can develop with the same probability
- Only one type of gametes A can develop by segregation
- Only one type of gametes A can develop by segregation
Dihybridism - genotype is AaBb
- by segregation four types of gametes AB, Ab, aB, ab can develop with the same probability
- by segregation two types of gametes AB, ab can develop with the same probability
- by segregation three types of gametes AB, Ab, ab can develop with the same probability
If the letter n means the number of chromosome pairs, then it stands good:
- The number of the gametes types, which develop with the same probability by meiotic segregation, is 2 square n
- The number of the gametes types, which develop with the same probability by meiotic segregation, is 3 square n
- The number of the gametes types, which develop with the same probability by meiotic segregation, is 8 square n
It stands good in Genetics:
- genes are located on chromosomes
- chromosomes are located on genes
In the human gametocyte of the 1st order there are
- 23 pairs of chromosomes
- 23 chromosomes
Trihybridism - genotype is AaBbCc:
- Eight types of gametes can develop by segregation with the same probability.
- Four types of gametes can develop by segregation with the same probability.
- Twelve types of gametes can develop by segregation with the same probability.
Ametic splitting is the base for
- Mendel´s laws
- Morgan´s laws